Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are a type of immunotherapy that uses genetically engineered T cells from patients to treat cancer. While a one-time treatment has the potential to generate long-term protection from relapse, CAR T cells often fail due to poor persistence. Dr. Mi recently studied samples from patients with durable remissions of leukemia and found that rare persistent CAR T cells share a distinct set of molecular and cellular features. She will now define the properties of persistent CAR T cells across multiple blood cancers, trace their T cell origins and evolutionary dynamics using novel technologies, and experimentally evaluate her findings in preclinical models. These studies could illuminate how CAR T cells change over time in patients and help guide development of future cellular therapies with more durable effects for patients with different types of cancers.
Damon Runyon Researchers
Meet Our ScientistsXiaoli Mi, MD
Project title: "Origin and evolution of long-lived CAR T cells in patients with hematologic malignancies"
Institution: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Award Program: Physician-Scientist
Sponsor(s) / Mentor(s): Omar Abdel-Wahab, MD, and Dan A. Landau, MD, PhD
Cancer Type: Blood
Research Area: Genomics